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First published on January 7, 2008, doi:10.1177/0275074007310488
The American Review of Public Administration 2008;38:412.
A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2008
Do the Government Tools Influence Organizational Performance? Examining Their Implementation in Early Childhood Education
Sally Coleman Selden*,
Jessica E. Sowa,
and
Jodi Sandfort
Lynchburg College
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: selden{at}lynchburg.edu.
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Abstract |
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This article explores whether the multiple tools used by government to implement social policy influence organizational performance. This analysis focuses on three tools—grants, contracts, and vouchers—and their use in the field of early childhood care and education. Through analysis of a field-based study of 22 organizations, the authors explore qualitative evidence and examine the relative consequences of each tool using multivariate modeling. The authors conceptualize organizational performance along four dimensions—management capacity, management outcomes, program capacity, and program outcomes—to better explore how government tools influence organizations delivering publicly funded services. Findings reveal that the different tools the government uses to implement early childhood programs have distinct consequences; grants have the most significant, positive consequences on a variety of desirable outcomes.

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